...
Odayi abathile (abaqondile, abane-asidi, abaphakathi kwe-asidi, abasebenzayo, njll.) bahlanganiswe ne-ion yensimbi (ithusi, i-cobalt, i-chromium, i-nickel ions) ukuze benze ikilasi likadayi.Oncibilika emanzini futhi imikhiqizo yawo yokudaya imelana kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga noma ukuwasha.Isibonelo, ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kwe-emerald blue GL (Lionolblue GS) kanye ne-acid complex blue GGN(Acid Complex Blue GGN), njll.
1:2 Odayi abayinkimbinkimbi bensimbi banezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezingahlukaniswa zibe ngezansi ngaphansi kokulandelayo:
a) Izicelo kuma-coatings (oyinki, opende).Isibonelo, umbala wokhuni, uyinki wokuphrinta, umbala wendawo yensimbi, njll.
b)Ukusetshenziswa kumapulasitiki, ikakhulukazi asetshenziswa njengombala obala (u-fluorescent) wamapulasitiki
c) izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, ezifana nephepha le-wax noma imikhiqizo yekhandlela imibala, umbala we-polish wezicathulo, umbala wesifutho sesikhumba, izimonyo nokunye ukufaka imibala.
1:2 Odayi bensimbi abayinkimbinkimbi bangodayi abancibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo ezifana ne-aromatics, esters, styrene, methyl methopropionate, njll.Izinyibilikisi zemvelo ezishiwo ngenhla cishe azincibiliki emanzini.
Imibala eyinhloko kadayi we-Metal complex 1:2 yilawa: ophuzi, osawolintshi, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, nobomvu obukhanyayo (ipentshisi).Futhi kukhona udayi we-Metal oyinkimbinkimbi obizwa ngokuthi 'i-China Red' emakethe enemibala egqame kakhulu.Yaziwa nangegama elithi National Flag Red.